MODERN ACCENT TYPES OF QUALITATIVE ADJECTIVES IN UKRAINIAN DIALECTS AS REFLEXES OF PROTO-SLAVIC ACCENT PARADIGMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2411-4758.2021.225309Keywords:
dialects; adjectives; accent types; accent paradigms; Ukrainian dialect space.Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the emphasis of qualitative adjectives that differentiate the Ukrainian dialect. This is clearly evidenced by the maps of the Atlas of the Ukrainian language, which reflect the dialectal features of the stress of adjectives. The question arises of the genesis of accentuation types found in Ukrainian dialects, as well as the directions of accent changes: from root to prefix, suffix, inflection or vice versa. The expediency of not only identifying but also explaining the functioning of modern accent types is emphasized. A detailed analysis of the emphasis of adjectives is carried out on the basis of dialect texts as a whole, which are presented in collections of dialect texts, in particular in the textbook of dialect texts - Dialekts of the Ukrainian language. Collection of texts (Texts), which represent the south-eastern, south-western, northern, as well as descriptive works. To clarify the history of the emergence of accent types used works on historical accentology, in particular L.A. Bulakhovsky, V.M. Ilyich-Svitich, V.G. Sklyarenko, Z.M. Veselovskaya. As a result of the research, modern accent types were identified and analyzed as reflexes of late Proto-Slavic accent paradigms. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that qualitative adjectives in Ukrainian dialects retain the old place of emphasis, and acquired a new type of emphasis. Factors that influenced the emphasis of adjectives are: loss of former intonation and temporal-quantitative relations; change of intonations (descending emphasis in the non-article form passed to ascending - root - in the article form); mixing of two types of stress in the formation of article forms of adjectives from non-article; in particular, when article and non-article forms of adjectives have different emphasis. In the formation of article forms of adjectives from non-article there was not only a change in the structure of the word, but also a change in intonations: the descending stress in the non-article form was transformed in the article form of adjectives into ascending - root. The proposed study presents only a fragment of the research of the functioning of modern accent types in Ukrainian dialects as reflections of Proto-Slavic paradigms of adjectives. That is why it remains promising to study the processes and phenomena of stressing adjectives that both differentiate and integrate the Ukrainian dialect space.
References
Belyћ, А. (1914). Aktsenatske studyje [Accent studies]. Beohrad [in Serbian].
Bevzenko, S. P. (1980). Ukrainska dialektolohiia [Ukrainian dialectology]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Biloshtan, A. P. (1958). Naholos chlennykh prykmetnykiv u suchasnii ukrainskii literaturnii movi [Emphasis of adjectives in modern Ukrainian literary language]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Bulakhovskyi, L. A. (1977). Vybrani tvory v piaty tomakh. T. 2. Ukrainska mova [Selected works in five volumes. Vol. 2. Ukrainian language]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Vasil'ev, L. L. (1929). O znachenii kamory v nekotorykh drevnerusskikh pamyatnikakh XVI – XVII vekov: K voprosu o proiznoshenii zvuka o v velikorusskom narechii [On the significance of the chamber in some ancient Russian monuments of the XVI – XVII centuries: On the question of the pronunciation of the sound o in the Great Russian dialect]. Leningrad. [in Russian].
Veselovska, Z. M. (1970). Naholos u skhidnoslovianskykh movakh pochatkovoi doby formuvannia rosiiskoi, ukrainskoi ta biloruskoi natsii (kinets ХVII − pochatku XVIII stolit) [Emphasis in the East Slavic languages of the early days of the formation of the Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian nations (XVII – XVIII centuries)]. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].
Vynnytskyi, V. M. (2002). Ukrainska aktsentna systema: stanovlennia, rozvytok [Ukrainian accent system: formation, development]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian].
Dybo, V. A. (1981). Slavyanskaya aktsentologiya: Opyt rekonstruktsii sistemy aktsentnykh paradigm v praslavyanskom [Slavic Accentology: Experience of Reconstruction of the System of Accent Paradigms in Proto-Slavic]. Moscow/ [in Russian].
Zaliznyak, A. A. (1985). Ot praslovyanskoy aktsentuatsii k russkoy [From Proto-Slavic accentuation to Russian]. Moscow/ [in Russian]. Ilarion, Mytropolyt (1952). Ukrainskyi literaturnyi naholos [Ukrainian literary emphasis]. Vinnipeh. [in Ukrainian].
Illich-Svitych, V. M. (1963). Imennaya aktsentuatsiya v baltiyskom i slavyanskom [Nominal accentuation in Baltic and Slav]. Moscow. [in Russian].
Kyrylych, V. Р. (1995). Naholoshennia sufiksalnykh prykmetnykiv u boikivskomu hovori [Emphasis of suffixal adjectives in Boyko speech]. Boikivshchyna: Istoriia ta suchasnist. Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha NAN Ukrainy – Boykivshchyna: History and modernity. Institute of Ukrainian Studies. I. Krypyakevych of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Lviv-Sambir. [in Ukrainian].
Kobirinka, G. S. (2018). Sovremennyie aktsentnyie tipyi prilagatelnyih v govorah Chernobyilskoy zonyi kak refleksyi praslavyanskih aktsentnyih paradigm. Trudyi Instituta russkogo yazyika im. V. V. Vinogradova. [Modern accent types of adjectives in the dialects of the Chernobyl zone as reflexes of Proto-Slavic accent paradigms]. Trudy Instituta russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova. Obshcheslavyanskij lingvisticheskij atlas. Materialy i issledovaniya 2015–2017 – Proceedings of the Institute of Russian Language V. V. Vynogradova. All-Slavic linguistic atlas. Materials and research 2015–2017. Moscow. [in Russian].
Morfemna struktura slova [Morpheme word structure] (1979). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Sachko, M.S. (2006). Naholoshuvannia stupenevykh form prykmetnykiv u poezii Lesi Ukrainky [Emphasis on step forms of adjectives in Lesya Ukrainka's poetry]. Kultura slova – The culture of the word. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Skliarenko, V.H. (1998). Praslovʼianska aktsentolohiia [Proto-Slavic accentology]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Shcherbatiuk, H. F. (1974). Naholoshuvannia prykmetnykiv na -ovyi (-evyi) [Emphasis on adjectives -ovyj (-evyj)]. Ridne slovo – Native word. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Lehr-Spławiński, T. (1957). O praslowiańskiej metatonii [About Proto-Slavic Metatonia]. Studia i szkice wybrane z językoznawstwa słowiańskiego – Studies and sketches selected from Slavic linguistics. Warsaw. [in Polish].
