VARIETIES OF THE SEMANTIC SUBJECT IN ONE-MEMBER SENTENCES OF POETIC TEXTS WORKS (ON THE EXAMPLES OF UKRAINIAN POETRY OF THE XX CENTURY)

Abstract

The article presents the analysis into the varieties of the semantic subject in a one-member sentence in poetic works at the examples of Ukrainian poems of the 1950s-1960s, and the investigation of its implementation in the syntaxemes of different cases. The relevance of the article is that despite the fact that many scientists have proved the active role of the semantic subject in poetic texts, the issue of its varieties and semantic-syntactic implementation requires a more indepth study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the varieties of the semantic subject in the structure of a one-member sentence in some Ukrainian poetic texts and study the special nature of the semantic-and-syntactic structure in the poetic text. The material under study – a poetic text – complies with all the rules of the language, though new restrictions are imposed on it. They include the requirement to observe certain metro-rhythmic norms and the arrangement at the phonological, rhyme, lexical and ideological-compositional levels. It should be noted that the subjectivity is an integral feature of a poetic work as being determined by the very act of communication.